Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a marine bacterium causes 1/2 of all food poisoning cases in Japan where eating uncooked seafood is common, it is found in warm coastal waters and requires a high salt concentration for growth. It is occasionally found in the UK along the southern coast. Vibrio parahaemolyticus belongs to the same family of bacteria that causes cholera
Outbreaks of Vibrio parahaemolyticus food poisoning in the UK are rare. The organism is sensitive to heat and outbreaks are normally caused by contamination after cooking due to unrefrigerated storage.
Onset (hours)
2 to 48 usually
12 to 18
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Symptoms & duration of illness
Diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headache,
fever, and chills may be associated with infections caused by this
organism. The illness is usually mild or moderate, although some
cases may require hospitalisation.
The median duration of the illness is 2.5 days. The
incubation period is 4-96 hours after the ingestion of the organism,
with a mean of 15 hours. Disease is caused when the organism attaches
itself to an individuals' small intestine and excretes an as yet
unidentified toxin.
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Foods Incriminated
Imported seafoods, such as cooked prawns and dressed crab.
Target Populations
All populations can be affected.
More food poisoning organisms
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